Mu gihe c’ugusubiramwo vyihuse kw’inganda y’ubuhinga bwa none kw’isi yose, ibihimba vy’ubuhinga bwa none- ari vyo bipande vy’imirongo y’ubuhinga bwa none (PCBs), n’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma. Mbere n’ugusohoka kw’amazi (ESD), ukwinjira kw’ubukonje, canke ukugaragara kw’ibintu bishobora gutuma umuntu agira ingaruka zidashobora gusubirwamwo, harimwo n’ugusenyuka kw’ibikorwa, ubuzima bw’ibikorwa bigufi, canke ukudakora neza kw’ibikorwa. Nk'igice gishigikira cane mu ruhererekane rw'ibikoresho vy'ubuhinga bwa none, amafilime yo gupfunyika arengera uruhara rwabo nk'"abatwara amaprotport" kugira ngo bakore nk'"ingabo zitaboneka" zituma haba ubutungane bw'ibihimba vy'ubuhinga. Gukoresha ubushobozi bw’ubushakashatsi n’iterambere n’ivyiza vy’ibikorwa vy’ubuhinga bwa none biva ku rwego rwayo {{6}=inyuma y’ibikorwa, Shandong Xinda Ikoranabuhanga Co., Ltd. yarateye imbere inyishu zitatu z’ugupakira - ivyago vy’ubuhinga bw’ubuhinga. Biciye mu bibazo vy'ibikorwa vy'ukuri- Isi y'isi, twerekana agaciro nyamukuru k'"uburinzi bw'ibintu" mu gukingira ukwizigirwa kw'ibice.
I. Gutorera umuti Ivyiyumviro bitatu vy'Imibumbe Bitatu vy'Ibiciro vy'Ivyuma vy'Ivyiyumviro vy'Ivyiyumviro vy'Ivyiyumviro vy'Ivyiyumviro
Ivyo bihimba vy’ubuhinga bwa none vy’ibice vy’ubuhinga bwa none bitegeka ko ibidukikije bigenzura neza ibidukikije. Mu gucapura ibikorwa vy’ugusaba no guhuza ubuhinga bwa sinema bwo gupfunyika, turatorera umuti ingorane zikomeye cane muri iyo nganda:
1. Amafilime arwanya: Gushinga "Ibarabara ry'Ibara ry'Abantu"
Ivyuma vy’umuyagankuba (nk’akarorero, ibice vy’umurongo (IC), ivyuma vy’umurongo w’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma canke ivy’umurongo w’ivyuma. Ivyuma vy’umuyagankuba biva ku nzira y’abantu{3}} umubiri -ruke cane gushika ku bihumbi vyinshi - bishobora gukata imirongo y’imbere mu mutima, bikaba bituma habaho ivyago vy’ubuzima buhoraho.
Ibara ry'Ibarabara rya Xinda: Kugira ngo dushobore gushitsa ibisabwa n’ugutwara ibikoresho vy’ubuhinga bwa none kw’ishirahamwe ry’ubuhinga bwa none ry’ubuhinga bwa none, twahinduye amafilime y’ugupfunyika ibintu mu buryo bw’ubuhinga bwa none afise ubushobozi bwo guhangana n’ibintu 10⁶–10⁹ Ω, twubahiriza neza ANSI/ES S20.20 (igipimo c’isi yose co kugenzura amashanyarazi mu guhingura ibikoresho vy’ubuhinga bwa none). Udakunze ku ruhande- ubundi buryo bwo gukoresha (ivyo bishobora gutuma umuntu agira ingorane n’uguhumanya kw’ibice), amafilime yacu ashiramwo ibikoresho bihoraho bihoraho mu bikoresho vy’ishimikiro, bikaba bishobora gutuma iherezo{ {5}ba{6}ba {6}ba {6}ba {6}ba {6}ba {6}ba {8}ba- Guhagarika”. Inyuma y’aho - Gushitsa, igipimo c’akaga k’ugutwara umukiriya caragabanutse kuva kuri 2,3% gushika munsi ya 0,1%, bikaba vyatumye habaho ibintu vyinshi biterwa n’ugusohoka kw’amashanyarazi.
2. Inkomoko-Ivyiyumviro: Gutanga "Igitabu c'Ivyiyumviro" ku Nama y'Ingabo
Ivyuma vy'imirongo (PCBs/PCBAs) bikora nk'"ibibanza vy'ibikoresho" vy'ibikoresho vy'ubuhinga bwa none. Ariko rero, ingingo zabo z’ivyuma n’ibimenyetso vy’ivyuma bishobora gukoreshwa cane iyo bishikiwe n’ubukonje burenze urugero- nk’aho ari ahantu h’ugutuma ibintu bigenda neza canke ibintu vy’ububiko mu gihe c’imvura.
Ibara ry'Ibarabara rya Xinda: Ku kigo c’ubuhinga bwa none co mu gihugu gisaba ubukonje- Ubwitangire ku -vehicle PCBs, twafashe igice c’ibintu vyinshi - imiterere y’ibintu birimwo polyethylene (PE) na ethylene- Indwara y’inzitizi (EVOH). Iyi nzira yagabanyije igipimo c’amazi y’amazi ya filime (WVTR) gushika munsi ya 0.1 g/(m2·24h)- Farp hejuru y’urugero rwa 0,5 g/(m2·24h). Ikindi, amakarata y’ubukonje yarashizwe mu bipfukisho, ivyo bikaba vyatumye umuntu asuzuma neza ubutungane bw’ikidodo. Uwo muti wongeye ubuzima bw’ama PCB y’umukiriya mu burebure bw’amajambere.
3. High-Barrier Anti- Ivyimburwa: Gukora "Ingabire y'Ivyiyumviro" ku Lithium-Iyo Bateri
Lithium - ingufu z’abantu - ikoreshwa cane cane mu bikoresho bishasha vy’inguvu (NEV) n’ibikoresho vy’ubuhinga bwa none vy’abaguzi-bishobora gushikirwa n’ugusenyuka biciye ku gazi k’umwuka n’aside (nk’akarorero, amatara y’ikirere) mu gihe c’ububiko n’ivy’ugutwara. Ukwo gushikirwa n’ibintu bituma umuyagankuba ugenda urasenyuka, ugusaza kw’ibikoresho vy’ubuhinga bwa electrode, n’ibibazo bikurikira nk’uguzimangana kw’ubushobozi, ukuvyimba kw’ingingo, canke mbere ingorane z’umutekano.
Ibara ry'Ibarabara rya Xinda: Kugira ngo dushobore gutorera umuti ikibazo c’ugupfunyika amabateri y’ibateri y’inguvu, twateguye ubuhinga bwa none bw’ubuhinga bwa none - film arwanya - film y’ivyuma (PA) + igipimo c’aluminium + PE). Iyi nzira yashitse ku rugero rw’ugukwiragira kw’umwuka (OTR) iri hasi cane nk’i 0.01 cc/(m2·24hatm) kandi ibuza neza imyuka y’umubiri nk’iyi hydrogène sulfide (HS) n’iyi sulfur (SO₂). Iyo filime kandi yerekana ubushobozi bwo guhangana n’ubushuhe n’ukwihangana kw’ubushuhe (-40 ku rugero rwa 85℃), bikaba bibereye ku bijanye n’igihe kirekire -hauli mu gutwara lithium - ibikoresho akenshi bishikirwa n’ubushuhe buva kuri - Umukiriya yatangaje ko 15% vy’ukwiyongera kw’ibipimo vya litiyumu- ibiciro vy’ubuzima bw’inzira y’ubuzima inyuma y’ugushirwa mu ngiro, ata n’imwe ijanye n’ugusenyuka kw’imitsi y’umubiri iterwa n’ugupfunyika.
II. Ivyiyumviro vy'ubuhinga bwo gupakira ibikoresho vy'ubuhinga bwa none: Inyuma y'Ukurinda n'Ukwuzura
Ivyo inganda zikora ibikoresho vy’ubuhinga bwa none zisaba amafilime ahuye n’ibipimo vy’ibikorwa birenze cane inganda rusangi. Izo ngingo ngenderwako ntizigira ubushobozi bwo kwikingira gusa, ariko kandi zigira ubushobozi bwo gukingira gusa: umutekano, guhuza, no kwubahiriza amategeko.
1. Ibikorwa vyo Gukingira: Ubushobozi bw'Ivyiyumviro vy'Imari
Ugukingira umuyagankuba: Ugukurikiza ingingo ngenderwako n’ishirahamwe ry’ishirahamwe ESD (ESDA) ni ngombwa. Ubushobozi bwo guhangana n’ibintu bushirwa mu rwego rwa 10⁴–10⁶ Ω (urugero rw’ugutwara) na 10⁶–10⁹ Ω (urugero rw’ibintu birwanya) rushingiye ku rugero rw’ugutahura ibice. Films zitegerezwa kandi gutanga "ikigeragezo c'umuriro w'amashanyarazi," n'iposita - umuriro w'umuriro w'agaciro gatoyi kuruta canke ungana na 100 V.
Ugushikama: WVTR igereranijwe n’ibice vy’ibice- Nk’akarorero, igisirikare {-bagre PCBs gisaba WVTR Less irenze canke ingana na 0.05 g/(m2·24h), mu gihe PCBs z’ubuhinga bwa none zitegeka Ikete rya WVTR ya WVTR kuruta canke ringana na 0.1 g/(m2·24h).
Intambamyi n'Indirimbo- Uburyo bwo gushaza: OTR itegerezwa kuba itari canke ingana na 0,05 cc/(m2·24hatm). Ikindi, amafilime ategerezwa guhangana n'ikigeragezo ca "aside gazi," asigara ataco akora kandi ata n'imwe ivyimba inyuma y'amasaha 24 y'ugushirwa mu ngiro n'umuti w'ivyuma vy'ivyuma (HSO₄).
2. Uguhuriza hamwe: Gutera intege ingorane y'Ivyiyumviro vy'Ivyiyumviro vya kabiri
Gupakira amasanamu y’ibice vy’ubuhinga bwa none bitegerezwa kuba bihuye n’ibintu ubwavyo be n’uburyo bwo guhingura ibintu:
Nta n'umwe muri mwebwe: Ivyongera nk’ibikoresho vy’ivyuma n’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vyo muri iyo filime ntibitegerezwa kwimuka ku bice vy’ibihimba. Ivyo bigenzurwa biciye ku kigeragezo c’ibinyabuzima (VOC),” n’ibirimwo VOC bigarukira kuri Less kuruta canke bingana na 10 ppm.
Ubushobozi bwo kugaruka: Amafilime akoreshwa mu buryo bw’ubuhinga bwo ku ruhande (SMT) ategerezwa kwihanganira ubushuhe bwo gusubira inyuma burenze 260 degre 260 ata guhinduka canke -gukoresha.
3. Ukwubaha: Guhuza Ibisabwa ku isoko ry'isi yose
Ivyoherezwa hanze- amashirahamwe y’ubuhinga bwa none ashiraho ingingo ngenderwako zikomeye zo kwubahiriza amategeko ku mafilime y’ugupfunyika, ategerezwa guhuza:
Ugusubirana kw’Ubumwe bw’Uburayi ku bijanye n’ibintu vy’agaciro (RoHS) 2.0 Guhindura ibintu (kuboha ibintu bitandatu bishobora gutera akaga, harimwo n’uburongozi, cadmium, na mercury).
Ivyiyumviro vy’ibifungurwa vyo muri Amerika (FDA) (FDA) ingingo ngenderwako zo guhamagara ibifungurwa (bisaba gupfunyika ku bikoresho vy’ubuhinga bwa none birimwo amabateri).
Komisiyo Mpuzamakungu y’ubuhinga bw’amashanyarazi (IEC) 61249 Standard (gutegura ibisabwa n’ibikoresho vy’ubuhinga bwa none ku bikoresho vy’ubuhinga bwa none).
III. Ivyiyumviro vy'Iterambere ry'Ivyuma vy'Inganda: Kuva ku Gukingira Ubushizi bw'Amazi gushika ku Gushiramwo ibintu vyinshi
Uko inganda zikora ivy’ubuhinga bwa none zitera imbere mu gutuma abantu bagenda neza, ugushiramwo ibintu vyinshi, n’ugukomeza kw’ivyatsi bitotahaye, amafilime yo gupfunyika ariko aratera imbere mu nzira zitatu z’ingenzi. Shandong Xinda Packalung yashize amahera mu bushakashatsi n’iterambere kugira ngo ikoreshe neza ivyo bintu:
1. Gushiramwo uburinzi bw'ibintu vyinshi
Filime imwe - amasanamu y'ibipfukisho ntagihagije ku bihimba vy'umubiri vy'agaciro kanini. Kazoza kazobona kwemeza inyishu zihurikiyeko zihuza ubushobozi bwo guhangana n'ibintu, ubukonje-rugeso, n'ubushobozi bwo guharura. Nk'akarorero, Xinda Packaging iriko irategura "itatu - film ikora vyinshi" ishiramwo ibikoresho birwanya imiterere n'ibikoresho vya nano- igipimo c'ingero mu bikoresho vy'ishimikiro, bikaba bituma "{8}} uburyo bwo kurinda, uburinzi butatu." Iyi filime yaramaze gushika ku rugero rwo hejuru- Igerageza ry’ubushuhe ri hasi (-40 kugeza ku 85℃) n’igerageza rya 1000 V y’ugusohoka kw’amashanyarazi mu gihe c’isuzuma ry’akarorero ku mukiriya w’ivyuma.
2. Ubuzuye -Imirongo y'icatsi kibisi
Inganda y’ubuhinga bwa none kw’isi yose- cane cane mu Muryango w’Ubumwe bw’Uburayi no muri Amerika, ni ibisabwa kugira ngo umuntu ashobore gupfunyika. Sinema zo muri kazoza zitegerezwa gushika ku bikorwa vy’ibidukikije mu kiringo cose c’ubuzima: kuva ku guhingura gushika ku gukoresha gushika ku gusubira gukoresha.
Icigwa c'Umurimo: Xinda Packaling ikoresha uburyo bwo gutera ubumara bw’ibinyabuzima, igabanura ivyuka biva mu bimera (VOC) birenga 90%.
Icigwa co gusubira gukoresha: Turiko turategura aside polylactique (PLA){- ishingiye ku gusenyura imiti igabanya ububabare, ivyo bikaba vyasenyutse neza mu misi 180 mu gihe c’inganda. Izo filime zirasanzwe ziri mu bikoresho bitobito vy’ibikoresho vy’ubuhinga bwa none ku bikoresho vy’ubuhinga bwa none.
Nk'uko state - ishirahamwe ryashinze imizi cane mu bijanye n'amasanamu, Shandong Xinda Packaling ikurikiza ingingo ngenderwako y' "guhuza ubuhinga n'ivyo akeneye no kumenya agaciro biciye ku buryo." Turatanga iherezo{{2}ba- inyishu- kuva ku guhindura ibikorwa ku bijanye n’ivyemezo vy’ukubahiriza - bishingiye ku bisabwa vy’ubuhinga bw’ubuhinga bw’ubuhinga bwa none. Nimba ikigo cawe gihanganye n’ingorane mu gupfunyika ibice vy’ubuhinga bwa none canke bisaba inyishu zijanye n’amasoko yo mu mahanga, turagusavye utwandikire biciye ku gice ca [Contact Us] ku rubuga rwacu rwemewe. Turatanga igerageza ry’akarorero ku buntu n’umugambi w’ubuhinga bwa none kugira ngo dushigikire intumbero zawe z’ubudandaji.
